We are a visual society, so you should be using at least one of these options on your website.
Just like website design ranges from no use of images to the overuse of them, same is true with icons today. More than ever, some webpages are being cluttered with icons, that often add no context to the page or just add nothing to the user experience.
When is it good to use an icon on your website? Here's a few criteria I follow plus some resources for putting icons on your website.
First and foremost, I ask myself: Is this going to provide a clear visual context to the user?
If the answer is no, then the answer to placing the icon is also no.
For instance, take a look at this example for a design-build company specializing in
basement remodeling that we recently developed a
responsive website
for.
This company has an easy 3-step process for getting your basement remodeled.
First is an in-home consult, which is of no charge to the homeowner. This is represented by a chat bubble. A chat bubble represents speech, a conversation, which is the goal of that first step. Second step is designing their basement, which is represented by the pencil. Third and final step is to build it, which is represented by the tools crossing each other.
None of this needs to be explained however, but it's understood quite clearly and well, automatically.
Now an image could have been used in replace of the icon, but what image would we put in there?
One option would be to get a photo of the salesperson greeting a homeowner or sitting down with them, but that's not always an option to get that original photograph.
A second option would be to purchase a high quality stock photo, but no matter how nice and unique the photo is, it will never be as genuine as an original photo that can be taken.
So the third option, and in my opinion, the best option is to use an icon like we did here.
There are several ways to get icons up on your website. If you're using Wordpress, your theme might have a built in icon widget.
If you're one of our clients and using a Breeze Digital Website, we have a built in icon picker for you that's very easy to use, with hundreds of built-in icons to choose from and easily changing the size, color, background and more. You can also upload your own icons, as long as they are in an SVG format (Scalable Vector Graphic).
There's another easy option though, besides our own icon picker.
Another option to get icons onto your website is the use of what's called an icon font.
What is an icon font? It's basically the same thing as a regular font, just appears differently.
Take 'Comic Sans' for example. (Actually, you should take that font and delete it from your system and everyone else's)
When you choose Comic Sans for the font on your website, you are telling your website to display all of the letters and characters in that font style. Simultaneously you are also telling the world you have poor judgement in font selections.
An icon font works the same way, except you're not using it to display letters, and you also do not insert the icon from a keystroke.
Let's look at one icon font to use as an example,
Font Awesome.
(P.S. They're also working on a great
icon project known as Font Awesome 5, their fifth iteration of their icon font system. You really should check it out. I backed them on Kickstarter, I think I was backer #6 or 7 or something like that. Actually I was in the hundreds, but it's really a great system. I use it all the time.)
In the same example website as above, on their contact page we are using two icons from Font Awesome, version 4.
An icon font, will take on the inherit style of the <body> font. So in this case, it's set at a relative size of "20px" and is the same green RGB of 41, 165, 85. You do have the ability to change that and do more to it, but to make this a very easy and simple illustration, that's all it's doing here.
There really is a more detailed version that's explain much better than I can on Font Awesome's own
Getting Started
page. But the jist is this:
- Get Font Awesome onto your website, usually either through CSS or their nifty CDN.
- Place the html <i> tag wherever you want the icon to appear, followed by the proper font awesome classes you are applying.
- You can optionally add your own classes to the tag as well to customize this.
It will look something like this:
<i class="fa fa-heart"></i>
Which then produces this:
1. If you're looking to place icons on your website, just always ask yourself if it's going to enhance the experience or just because everyone is doing it today and it looks "cool".
2. When choosing your icons, find ones that actually relate to the text it's being used to enhance. If you're using an icon by itself with no text, make sure that when someone sees the icon, they'll instantly discern what it's representing. If in doubt, show it to a few people.
3. If it's a single color icon, match it to one of the colors being used on your site.
4. Use a multi-colored icon, as long as those colors are being used on your website. Don't clash your colors.